pure tone
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Definition
Noun: 1. A steady sound without overtones: A pure tone is a sound wave consisting of a single frequency. It is characterized by a smooth, sinusoidal waveform and lacks the harmonic complexity (overtones) found in most natural sounds, such as musical notes or speech.
Usage
A "pure tone" is a technical term used primarily in acoustics, audiology, and sound engineering. It refers to a simple, single-frequency sound used for testing, calibration, or scientific study. * It is commonly used to test hearing sensitivity (audiometry). * It describes an idealized sound in physics and signal processing.
Examples
- Noun:
- The audiologist presented a series of pure tones to each ear to measure the patient's hearing thresholds.
- In the physics lab, we generated a 1000 Hz pure tone using a signal generator.
- Unlike the rich sound of a violin, a tuning fork produces a nearly pure tone.
Advanced Usage
- "Pure-tone audiometry": The standard hearing test where a person indicates when they can hear pure tones of varying frequencies and intensities.
- The results of the pure-tone audiometry were plotted on an audiogram.
Variants and Related Words
- Sine wave (n): The graphical representation of a pure tone's pressure variation over time. While a pure tone is the sound, a sine wave is its visual or mathematical form.
- Tone (n): A more general term for a sound with a definite pitch. A pure tone is a specific type of simple tone.
- Complex tone (n): A sound composed of multiple frequencies (a fundamental frequency and its overtones), which is the opposite of a pure tone.
Synonyms
- Simple tone: A direct synonym, emphasizing the lack of harmonic complexity.
- Sinusoidal tone: A technical synonym highlighting the sinusoidal nature of the sound wave.
Antonyms
- Complex tone: A sound containing multiple related frequencies (harmonics).
- Noise: A sound containing many unrelated frequencies, often without a definite pitch.
Noun
- a steady sound without overtones
- they tested his hearing with pure tones of different frequencies